{"id":15,"date":"2026-03-18T22:35:49","date_gmt":"2026-03-18T21:35:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theengineeringreview.com\/vi\/2026\/03\/18\/bun-thai-co-lam-lan-truyen-vi-nhua-vao-dat-nong-nghiep-va-thuc-pham-cua-chung-ta-khong\/"},"modified":"2026-03-18T22:37:19","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T21:37:19","slug":"bun-thai-co-lam-lan-truyen-vi-nhua-vao-dat-nong-nghiep-va-thuc-pham-cua-chung-ta-khong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theengineeringreview.com\/vi\/2026\/03\/18\/bun-thai-co-lam-lan-truyen-vi-nhua-vao-dat-nong-nghiep-va-thuc-pham-cua-chung-ta-khong\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00f9n th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00e0m lan truy\u1ec1n vi nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00f9n th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00e0m lan truy\u1ec1n vi nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng?<\/h1>\n

M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n b\u00f9n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eafc l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng b\u00f9n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a vi nh\u1ef1a, nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Vi nh\u1ef1a xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn trong b\u00f9n th\u1ea3i. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f3n ru\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng b\u00f9n n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 h\u1ea1t nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eadn t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn h\u1ea1t vi nh\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i kilogram \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cao g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n h\u1ea1t c\u00e1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 trong \u0111\u1ea5t, vi nh\u1ef1a l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 l\u00faa, l\u00faa m\u00ec ho\u1eb7c ng\u00f4 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t n\u00e0y qua r\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e1. Vi nh\u1ef1a sau \u0111\u00f3 di chuy\u1ec3n trong nh\u1ef1a c\u00e2y v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c rau c\u1ee7. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong m\u00f4 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u1edf c\u00e2y l\u00faa, vi nh\u1ef1a l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u00e1m v\u00e0o b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00fang s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t. Vi nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 r\u1ed7ng trong \u0111\u1ea5t, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a r\u1ec5, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng vi sinh v\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 chu tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5m vi\u1ec7c r\u1eafc b\u00f9n ch\u1ee9a qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u vi nh\u1ef1a, trong khi nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ecdc ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 nh\u1ef1a ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 lan truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 quang ph\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9, v\u1eabn t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n, vi nh\u1ef1a s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

\n

R\u00e9f\u00e9rences des contenus<\/h2>\n

R\u00e9f\u00e9rence officielle<\/h3>\n

DOI\u00a0:<\/strong> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11270-026-09329-z<\/a><\/p>\n

Titre\u00a0:<\/strong> Sewage Sludge-Mediated Microplastic Transfer to Agroecosystem: A Comprehensive Review on Detection, Fate and Ecological Impacts<\/p>\n

Revue : <\/strong> Water, Air, & Soil Pollution<\/p>\n

\u00c9diteur : <\/strong> Springer Science and Business Media LLC<\/p>\n

Auteurs : <\/strong> Muhammad Tariq Khan; Masroor Waliullah; Zohaib Abbas; Saba Hafeez; Mohammad Bhuyan; Nasrin Akhter; Iqbal Ahmad; Asim Nawab; Mushtaq Ahmad; Yanbo Zhou; Md Faysal Hossain<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00f9n th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00e0m lan truy\u1ec1n vi nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng? M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n b\u00f9n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eafc l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng b\u00f9n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a vi nh\u1ef1a, nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n v\u00f4… Continue reading B\u00f9n th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00e0m lan truy\u1ec1n vi nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,3,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-moi-truong","category-suc-khoe","category-xa-hoi","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theengineeringreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theengineeringreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theengineeringreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theengineeringreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theengineeringreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/theengineeringreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16,"href":"https:\/\/theengineeringreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15\/revisions\/16"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theengineeringreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theengineeringreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theengineeringreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}