![\"Tr\u00ed](\"https:\/\/theengineeringreview.com\/\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/shared\/surgery-79584_640.jpg\")
“`html<\/p>\n“`html<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111ang d\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o trong ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i trong ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ba ngu\u1ed3n ch\u00ednh: gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khi tri\u1ec3n khai. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n k\u00e9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t g\u1ee3i \u00fd sai l\u1ea7m nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecf qua ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ho\u1eb7c Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 an ninh m\u1ea1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y v\u1eabn kh\u00f3 theo k\u1ecbp t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng. T\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (GDPR) \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin y t\u1ebf, trong khi \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3, nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ngay c\u1ea3 khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea9n danh.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9. C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5: li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng hay tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt? H\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra l\u1ed7i y khoa tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ch\u1ecbu to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong ph\u00f2ng m\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0a ra khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb sai l\u1ea7m g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, ai s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m? B\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 tu\u00e2n theo, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00ec l\u1ed7i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, hay c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf v\u00ec tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ea9u th\u1ea3? T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn sai s\u00f3t. C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec k\u00e9m. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1i th\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i y khoa. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n ni\u1ec1m tin gi\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n thay v\u00ec b\u1edfi b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 tin c\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb suy y\u1ebfu. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu minh b\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec1m tin n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u1ee7y ban chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u1eefng \u1ee7y ban n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn an to\u00e0n. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c sai l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a h\u00f3a c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o trong ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
“`<\/p>\n
DOI\u00a0:<\/strong> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-026-12881-8<\/a><\/p>\n Titre\u00a0:<\/strong> Risk and liability in the deployment of AI systems for surgery: a SAGES white paper<\/p>\n Revue : <\/strong> Surgical Endoscopy<\/p>\n \u00c9diteur : <\/strong> Springer Science and Business Media LLC<\/p>\n Auteurs : <\/strong> Daniel A. Hashimoto; Jayson S. Marwaha; Sharon A. Lee; Steven Schwaitzberg; Mindy N. Duffourc<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" “`html Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o trong ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111ang d\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7m… Continue reading Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o trong ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinh-tri","category-suc-khoe","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theengineeringreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theengineeringreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theengineeringreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theengineeringreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theengineeringreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/theengineeringreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22,"href":"https:\/\/theengineeringreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21\/revisions\/22"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theengineeringreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theengineeringreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theengineeringreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}